Android Wifi热点数据传输Socket 通信

#Android Wifi热点数据传输Socket 通信| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

首先，描述下功能，两个手机，其中一个手机开热点，另外一个手机连接热点，2个手机间数据通信（不需要流量）。简述一下原理：开热点的手机相当于路由器，连接的手机作为客户端，获取路由器的IP建立Socket 连接，开始双方通信。

一、服务器端：

开热点的作为服务器端

初始化数据：

public static final int DEVICE_CONNECTING = 1;//有设备正在连接热点 public static final int DEVICE_CONNECTED = 2;//有设备连上热点 public static final int SEND_MSG_SUCCSEE = 3;//发送消息成功 public static final int SEND_MSG_ERROR = 4;//发送消息失败 public static final int GET_MSG = 6;//获取新消息 private TextView text_state; private WifiManager wifiManager; /** * 连接线程 */ private ConnectThread connectThread; /** * 监听线程 */ private ListenerThread listenerThread; /** * 热点名称 */ private static final String WIFI_HOTSPOT_SSID = "TEST"; /** * 端口号 */ private static final int PORT = 54321; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.create_wifi).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.close_wifi).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.send).setOnClickListener(this); text_state = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.receive); wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); /** * 先开启监听线程，在开启连接 */ listenerThread = new ListenerThread(PORT, handler); listenerThread.start(); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 开启连接线程 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Log.i("ip", "getWifiApIpAddress()" + getWifiApIpAddress()); //本地路由开启通信 String ip = getWifiApIpAddress(); if (ip != null) { } else { ip = "192.168.43.1"; } Socket socket = new Socket(ip, PORT); connectThread = new ConnectThread(MainActivity.this, socket, handler); connectThread.start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { text_state.setText("创建通信失败"); } }); } } }).start(); }

创建wifi 热点，之后开启Socket 监听线程

/** * 创建Wifi热点 */ private void createWifiHotspot() { if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { //如果wifi处于打开状态，则关闭wifi, wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); } final WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration(); config.SSID = WIFI_HOTSPOT_SSID; config.preSharedKey = "123456789"; config.hiddenSSID = false; config.allowedAuthAlgorithms .set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);//开放系统认证 config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP); config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; //通过反射调用设置热点 //192.168.43.59 // Log.i("ip", "getWifiApIpAddress()" + getWifiApIpAddress() + // "\n"); try { Method method = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod( "setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, Boolean.TYPE); boolean enable = (Boolean) method.invoke(wifiManager, config, true); if (enable) { text_state.setText("热点已开启 SSID:" + WIFI_HOTSPOT_SSID + " password:123456789"); // 开启连接线程 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Log.i("ip", "getWifiApIpAddress()" + getWifiApIpAddress() ); String ip = getWifiApIpAddress(); if (ip != null) { } else { //一般Android手机默认路由是 ip = "192.168.43.1"; } //本地路由开启通信 Socket socket = new Socket(ip, PORT); connectThread = new ConnectThread(MainActivity.this, socket, handler); connectThread.start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { text_state.setText("创建通信失败"); } }); } } }).start(); Thread.sleep(1000); // listenerThread = new ListenerThread(PORT, handler); // listenerThread.start(); } else { text_state.setText("创建热点失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); text_state.setText("创建热点失败"); } }

服务器端获取本地路由：

public String getWifiApIpAddress() { try { for (Enumeration en = NetworkInterface .getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) { NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement(); if (intf.getName().contains("wlan")) { for (Enumeration enumIpAddr = intf .getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) { InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement(); if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && (inetAddress.getAddress().length == 4)) { Log.d("Main", inetAddress.getHostAddress()); return inetAddress.getHostAddress(); } } } } } catch (SocketException ex) { Log.e("Main", ex.toString()); } return null; }

关闭热点

/** * 关闭WiFi热点 */ public void closeWifiHotspot() { try { Method method = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration"); method.setAccessible(true); WifiConfiguration config = (WifiConfiguration) method.invoke(wifiManager); Method method2 = wifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class); method2.invoke(wifiManager, config, false); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } text_state.setText("热点已关闭"); }

ListenerThread 监听线程

import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import com.example.syhuang.wifiserver.MainActivity; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /** * 监听线程 * Created by syh on 2018/4/3 */ public class ListenerThread extends Thread { private ServerSocket serverSocket = null; private Handler handler; private int port; private Socket socket; public ListenerThread(int port, Handler handler) { setName("ListenerThread"); this.port = port; this.handler = handler; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);//监听本机的12345端口 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { Log.i("ListennerThread", "阻塞"); //阻塞，等待设备连接 if (serverSocket != null) socket = serverSocket.accept(); Message message = Message.obtain(); message.what = MainActivity.DEVICE_CONNECTING; handler.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { Log.i("ListennerThread", "error:" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } } } public Socket getSocket() { return socket; } }

ConnectThread 连接线程

package com.example.syhuang.wifiserver.thread; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import com.example.syhuang.wifiserver.MainActivity; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.text.DecimalFormat; /** * 连接线程 * Created by syhuang on 2018/4/3 */ public class ConnectThread extends Thread { private final Socket socket; private Handler handler; private InputStream inputStream; private OutputStream outputStream; Context context; public ConnectThread(Context context, Socket socket, Handler handler) { setName("ConnectThread"); Log.i("ConnectThread", "ConnectThread"); this.socket = socket; this.handler = handler; this.context = context; } @Override public void run() { /* if(activeConnect){ // socket.c }*/ if (socket == null) { return; } handler.sendEmptyMessage(MainActivity.DEVICE_CONNECTED); try { //获取数据流 inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytes; while (true) { //读取数据 bytes = inputStream.read(buffer); if (bytes > 0) { final byte[] data = new byte[bytes]; System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, bytes); Message message = Message.obtain(); message.what = MainActivity.GET_MSG; Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("MSG", new String(data)); message.setData(bundle); handler.sendMessage(message); } // DataInputStream dis = null; // FileOutputStream fos = null; // try { // dis = new DataInputStream(inputStream); // // // 文件名和长度 // String fileName = dis.readUTF(); // if (!fileName.equals("")) { // long fileLength = dis.readLong(); // Log.i("ConnectThread", "======== 文件接收 [File Name：" + fileName + "] " + // "[Size：" + getFormatFileSize(fileLength) + "] ========"); // File directory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"); // if (!directory.exists()) { // directory.mkdir(); // } else { // } // File file = new File(directory.getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar + fileName); // fos = new FileOutputStream(file); // // // 开始接收文件 // byte[] bytesA = new byte[1024]; // int length = 0; // int progress = 0; // while ((length = dis.read(bytesA, 0, bytesA.length)) != -1) { // Log.i("ConnectThread", length + "..."); // fos.write(bytesA, 0, length); // fos.flush(); // progress += length; // Log.i("ConnectThread", "| " + (100 * progress / file.length()) + "% |"); // } // Log.i("ConnectThread", "文件传输完成"); // // Message message = Message.obtain(); // message.what = MainActivity.GET_MSG; // Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); // bundle.putString("MSG", new String("接收到文件：" + file.getAbsolutePath())); // message.setData(bundle); // handler.sendMessage(message); // } else { // //读取数据 // bytes = inputStream.read(buffer); // if (bytes > 0) { // final byte[] data = new byte[bytes]; // System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, bytes); // // // Message message = Message.obtain(); // message.what = MainActivity.GET_MSG; // Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); // bundle.putString("MSG", new String(data)); // message.setData(bundle); // handler.sendMessage(message); // // Log.i("ConnectThread", "读取到数据:" + new String(data)); // } // } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 格式化文件大小 * * @param length * @return */ private String getFormatFileSize(long length) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.0"); double size = ((double) length) / (1 = 1) { return df.format(size) + "GB"; } size = ((double) length) / (1 = 1) { return df.format(size) + "MB"; } size = ((double) length) / (1 = 1) { return df.format(size) + "KB"; } return length + "B"; } public static boolean copyFile(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream out) { byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; int len; try { while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { out.write(buf, 0, len); } out.close(); // inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { return false; } return true; } /** * 发送数据 */ public void sendData(String msg) { Log.i("ConnectThread", "发送数据:" + (outputStream == null)); if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.write(msg.getBytes()); Log.i("ConnectThread", "发送消息：" + msg); Message message = Message.obtain(); message.what = MainActivity.SEND_MSG_SUCCSEE; Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("MSG", new String(msg)); message.setData(bundle); handler.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Message message = Message.obtain(); message.what = MainActivity.SEND_MSG_ERROR; Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("MSG", new String(msg)); message.setData(bundle); handler.sendMessage(message); } } } } 二、客户端

客户端连接到热点,代码差不多，初始化数据部分顺序不一样，先开启连接线程，在开启监听线程，获取路由器IP 地址有差别。其他基本一样。

wifi获取已连接网络路由路由ip地址

/** * wifi获取已连接网络路由路由ip地址 * @param context * @return */ private static String getWifiRouteIPAddress(Context context) { WifiManager wifi_service = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = wifi_service.getDhcpInfo(); // WifiInfo wifiinfo = wifi_service.getConnectionInfo(); // System.out.println("Wifi info----->" + wifiinfo.getIpAddress()); // System.out.println("DHCP info gateway----->" + Formatter.formatIpAddress(dhcpInfo.gateway)); // System.out.println("DHCP info netmask----->" + Formatter.formatIpAddress(dhcpInfo.netmask)); //DhcpInfo中的ipAddress是一个int型的变量，通过Formatter将其转化为字符串IP地址 String routeIp = Formatter.formatIpAddress(dhcpInfo.gateway); Log.i("route ip", "wifi route ip：" + routeIp); return routeIp; }

初始化

public static final int DEVICE_CONNECTING = 1;//有设备正在连接热点 public static final int DEVICE_CONNECTED = 2;//有设备连上热点 public static final int SEND_MSG_SUCCSEE = 3;//发送消息成功 public static final int SEND_MSG_ERROR = 4;//发送消息失败 public static final int GET_MSG = 6;//获取新消息 private TextView text_state; /** * 连接线程 */ private ConnectThread connectThread; /** * 监听线程 */ private ListenerThread listenerThread; /** * 热点名称 */ private static final String WIFI_HOTSPOT_SSID = "TEST"; /** * 端口号 */ private static final int PORT = 54321; private WifiManager wifiManager; private TextView status_init; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.send).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.connect).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.fileButton).setOnClickListener(this); wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); //检查Wifi状态 if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); text_state = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_info); status_init = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_init); status_init.setText("已连接到：" + wifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSSID() + "\nIP:" + getIp() + "\n路由：" + getWifiRouteIPAddress(MainActivity.this)); // initBroadcastReceiver(); // 开启连接线程 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Socket socket = new Socket(getWifiRouteIPAddress(MainActivity.this), PORT); connectThread = new ConnectThread(socket, handler); connectThread.start(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { text_state.setText("通信连接失败"); } }); } } }).start(); listenerThread = new ListenerThread(PORT, handler); listenerThread.start(); }

服务器和客户端Handler处理一样

private Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case DEVICE_CONNECTING: connectThread = new ConnectThread(listenerThread.getSocket(), handler); connectThread.start(); break; case DEVICE_CONNECTED: text_state.setText("设备连接成功"); break; case SEND_MSG_SUCCSEE: text_state.setText("发送消息成功:" + msg.getData().getString("MSG")); break; case SEND_MSG_ERROR: text_state.setText("发送消息失败:" + msg.getData().getString("MSG")); break; case GET_MSG: text_state.setText("收到消息:" + msg.getData().getString("MSG")); break; } } };

源码传送门

参考文章：

Android 连接Wifi和创建Wifi热点 demo - CSDN博客 Android WiFi开发（一）扫描、连接、信息 - CSDN博客 Android/安卓开发之WIFI的基本应用 - CSDN博客 Android设备之间通过Wifi通信 - sowhat4999 - 博客园 Android WiFi开发教程（三）——WiFi热点数据传输 - CSDN博客【Android】Android手机通过wifi进行数据传输 - CSDN博客 android wifi 点对点传输 - 简书 android WIFI Socket 文件传输 - Android移动开发技术文章_手机开发 - 红黑联盟 Android 实现无网络传输文件用户5207283611新浪博客 wifi direct—深入理解Wi-Fi P2P - CSDN博客 (高效开发)Android手机间使用socket进行文件互传实例 - CSDN博客 Android仿茄子快传-实现面对面快传功能 - CSDN博客安卓手机wifi面对面快传的实现 - CSDN博客

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Android Wifi热点 数据传输Socket 通信

Android Wifi热点数据传输Socket 通信